{"id":1646,"date":"2022-08-18T22:47:11","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T13:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hardestchoice.org\/?p=1646"},"modified":"2022-09-07T10:12:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T01:12:10","slug":"%ef%bc%9c%e5%8f%82%e5%8a%a0%e8%80%85%e5%8b%9f%e9%9b%86%ef%bc%9e%e3%81%bf%e3%82%93%e3%81%aa%e3%81%a7%e7%ab%8b%e3%81%a1%e5%90%91%e3%81%8b%e3%81%86%e3%80%8a%e7%a9%b6%e6%a5%b5%e3%81%ae%e9%81%b8%e6%8a%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hardestchoice.org\/gd\/2022\/08\/18\/1646\/","title":{"rendered":"<Deireadh an sgr\u00f9daidh> Cuir aghaidh ris a h-uile duine \u300aRoghainn deireannach\u300b L\u00f9nastal 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

1 Sealladh farsaing air an t-suirbhidh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bidh "An Roghainn mu dheireadh: Bidh a h-uile duine mu choinneimh L\u00f9nastal 2022" a\u2019 cruinneachadh agus a\u2019 beachdachadh air an `` Roghainn Deireannach '' a tha a h-uile duine a 'smaoineachadh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u2019 toirt a-steach galar l\u00e8ir-sgaoilte coronavirus, tha grunn roghainnean deireannach romhainn. Tha feum aig cuid de \u201croghainnean deireannach\u201d air co-aontachd s\u00f2isealta, ach nuair a tha sinn an aghaidh a leithid de \u201croghainnean deireannach,\u201d tha sinn air ar call.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mar sin, is e adhbhar an rannsachaidh seo an `` roghainn deireannach '' a tha falaichte sa chomann-sh\u00f2isealta a chomharrachadh ro-l\u00e0imh agus co-dh\u00f9nadh m\u00ec-chinnteach a tharraing, gus an urrainn dhuinn d\u00e8iligeadh ris gun a bhith balbh, ged a tha sinn an aghaidh an `` roghainn mu dheireadh''. . Tha e na bhunait airson co-dh\u00f9naidhean s\u00f2isealta a bhios a\u2019 d\u00e8iligeadh ris an roghainn mu dheireadh, ag ullachadh airson an ath ghalar sgaoilte no \u00e8iginn eile, no eadhon ag ullachadh airson \u00e0m ri teachd anns am faod AI co-dh\u00f9naidhean s\u00f2isealta a dh\u00e8anamh \u00e0s ar leth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tha an \u00f9ine sgr\u00f9daidh bho 19 L\u00f9nastal (Dihaoine) gu 6 Sultain (Dim\u00e0irt), ach tha e comasach p\u00e0irt a ghabhail ann am meadhan an sgr\u00f9daidh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ma tha thu airson p\u00e0irt a ghabhail, feuch an leugh thu an \u201cMu dheidhinn an t-suirbhidh seo\u201d gu h-\u00ecosal agus thoir seachad do she\u00f2ladh post-d a\u2019 cleachdadh an fhoirm gu h-\u00ecosal. (Tha fastadh air tighinn gu cr\u00ecch)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D-aontachadh sgrion a chaidh a chleachdadh san sgr\u00f9dadh seo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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D-aontachadh duilleag ro-r\u00e0dh (l\u00e0rach a-muigh)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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2 Mun t-suirbhidh seo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tha a\u2019 Bhuidheann Sgr\u00f9daidh `` Roghainn Deireannach '' (air an robh an t-Aonad Solas Rannsachaidh `` Roghainn Deireannach '' aig Oilthigh Kyoto) an s\u00e0s ann an rannsachadh air duilgheadasan s\u00f2isealta duilich a tha doirbh co-aontachd a ruighinn. Mar eisimpleir, r\u00e8 a\u2019 ghalair l\u00e8ir-sgaoilte coronavirus a th\u00f2isich ann an 2020, bha m\u00f2ran ch\u00f9isean connspaideach ann, leithid pr\u00ecomhachas banachdachan, agus pr\u00ecomhachas casg ghalaran agus gn\u00ecomhachd eaconamach. Ach, tha beachdan dhaoine ag atharrachadh gu farsaing, agus chan eil e furasta co-aontachd s\u00f2isealta a choileanadh. San d\u00f2igh seo, tha sinn a\u2019 sgr\u00f9dadh \u201croghainnean deireannach\u201d a dh\u2019 adhbhraicheas c\u00f2mhstri agus a tha duilich co-aontachd s\u00f2isealta a ruighinn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mar sin, is e adhbhar an rannsachaidh seo a bhith a\u2019 comharrachadh ro-l\u00e0imh an `` roghainn mu dheireadh '' a tha falaichte sa chomann-sh\u00f2isealta agus a thighinn gu co-dh\u00f9nadh m\u00ec-chinnteach gus an urrainn dhuinn d\u00e8iligeadh ris gun a bhith balbh nuair a tha sinn an aghaidh a leithid de roghainn. Tha e na bhunait airson co-dh\u00f9naidhean s\u00f2isealta a bhios a\u2019 d\u00e8iligeadh ri roghainnean deireannach, ag ullachadh airson an ath ghalar sgaoilte no \u00e8iginn eile, agus eadhon ag ullachadh airson \u00e0m ri teachd anns am faod AI co-dh\u00f9naidhean s\u00f2isealta a dh\u00e8anamh \u00e0s ar leth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Adhbhar agus cudromachd an rannsachaidh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tha an galar sgaoilte coronavirus na chunnart cumanta dha daonnachd, agus tha e na dhuilgheadas a thug buaidh air a h-uile duine. Ach, eadhon ged a tha an galar sgaoilte coronavirus na ch\u00f9is a tha a\u2019 toirt buaidh air ar beatha agus ar b\u00e0san, is gann gun d\u2019 fhuair sinn cothrom ar beachdan a chuir an c\u00e8ill air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tha gun \u00e0ireamh de \u201croghainnean deireannach\u201d mar sin a\u2019 falach sa chomann-sh\u00f2isealta againn, chan e d\u00ecreach galar l\u00e8ir-sgaoilte coronavirus. Ach, chan eil ar comann-s\u00f2isealta deiseil airson grunn roghainnean deireannach. A bharrachd air an sin, eadhon ged a th\u00f2isicheas tu a\u2019 smaoineachadh mu dheidhinn \u00e0s deidh dhut a dhol an aghaidh an `` roghainn mu dheireadh '', bidh e duilich roghainn nas fhe\u00e0rr a lorg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mar sin, tha an sgr\u00f9dadh seo a 'cruinneachadh agus a' nochdadh an "roghainn mu dheireadh" a tha a h-uile duine a 'smaoineachadh. \u00c0s deidh sin, thig sinn gu co-dh\u00f9nadh m\u00ec-chinnteach a thaobh an `` roghainn mu dheireadh''.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bidh toraidhean an sgr\u00f9daidh seo mar bhunait airson co-aontachd s\u00f2isealta agus roghainnean nas fhe\u00e0rr nuair a bhios sinn mu choinneamh an ``roghainn mu dheireadh'' a bhios romhainn san \u00e0m ri teachd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) C\u00f9l-fhiosrachadh an rannsachaidh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb M\u00ec-mhisneachd r\u00e8 galar l\u00e8ir-sgaoilte coronavirus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tha an galar sgaoilte coronavirus air m\u00f2ran dh\u00f9bhlain a thoirt. Anns an raon meidigeach, dh'\u00e8irich a 'cheist c\u00f2 a bu ch\u00f2ir leigheas fhaighinn. Dh\u2019 \u00e8irich ceist eile a thaobh c\u00f2 a bu ch\u00f2ir an \u00e0ireamh cuibhrichte de bhanachdach fhaighinn. Air an l\u00e0imh eile, thathas gu tric air a\u2019 cheist am bu ch\u00f2ir dhuinn cumail oirnn leis a\u2019 ghlas, a tha a\u2019 f\u00e0gail beatha duilich, eadhon ged a tha e airson casg a chuir air galairean. Chan eil freagairtean f\u00ecor cheart ann dha na ceistean sin. Mar sin, gus roghainnean nas fhe\u00e0rr a dh\u00e8anamh, feumar tuigsinn d\u00e8 na h-eadar-dhealachaidhean agus an cuairteachadh a tha daoine fa-leth den bheachd gur e an \u201croghainn cheart\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb Tachartas tric de `` Roghainn deireannach ''<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chan ann a-mh\u00e0in air sg\u00e0th galar l\u00e8ir-sgaoilte coronavirus a tha an `` roghainn mu dheireadh '' ag \u00e8irigh. Ann am m\u00f2ran raointean, \u00e8iridh an ``roghainn mu dheireadh'', agus thig m\u00ec-chinnt coltach ris. Mar sin, gus d\u00e8iligeadh ri c\u00f9isean coltach ris, feumar tuigse fhaighinn air beachdan dhaoine air an \u201croghainn mu dheireadh\u201d a tha air \u00e8irigh tron ghalar sgaoilte coronavirus seo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb Teachd a-steach AI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tha AI air adhartas iongantach a dh\u00e8anamh anns na bliadhnachan mu dheireadh, agus thathar an d\u00f9il gum bi AI an s\u00e0s ann an co-dh\u00f9naidhean s\u00f2isealta mu dheireadh. Nuair a thig e gu bhith a\u2019 d\u00e8anamh an roghainn mu dheireadh aig \u00e0m galar l\u00e8ir-sgaoilte, thathar an d\u00f9il gun toir AI comhairle dha daoine mu dheireadh no gun d\u00e8an iad co-dh\u00f9naidhean fh\u00e8in. Gu dearbh, cha bhith AI a\u2019 d\u00e8anamh cho-dh\u00f9naidhean a-mach \u00e0 \u00e8adhar tana gun stuth sam bith. Bidh AI a\u2019 coileanadh ionnsachadh inneal air d\u00e0ta co-dh\u00f9naidhean daonna agus a\u2019 d\u00e8anamh cho-dh\u00f9naidhean st\u00e8idhichte air an d\u00e0ta sin. Mar sin, ma tha d\u00e0ta breithneachaidh daonna l\u00e0n de chlaonadh, bidh breithneachadh AI l\u00e0n de chlaonadh. Mar sin, nam biodh AI ag ionnsachadh innealan co-dh\u00f9naidhean an riaghaltais, tha e coltach gum biodh na ceumannan a tha a h-uile duine m\u00ec-riaraichte leotha air an ath-aithris. Mar sin, gus sgr\u00f9dadh a dh\u00e8anamh air an se\u00f2rsa d\u00e0ta as fhe\u00e0rr airson AI agus d\u00f2ighean cruinneachaidh nas fhe\u00e0rr, feumaidh sinn na tha a h-uile duine den bheachd a tha mar an \u201croghainn cheart\u201d a chruinneachadh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Modh sgr\u00f9daidh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anns an t-suirbhidh seo, sgr\u00ecobhaidh tu s\u00ecos agus bruidhnidh tu air na tha thu a\u2019 smaoineachadh a tha mar an roghainn mu dheireadh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cl\u00e0raidh tu air siostam ris an canar D-aontachadh agus n\u00ec thu beachdan agus freagairtean air an t-siostam sin. A bharrachd airChaidh an siostam seo a leasachadh leis an \u00c0rd-ollamh Takayuki Ito \u00e0 Oilthigh Kyoto.<\/a>Tha e uidheamaichte le AI, agus bidh AI cuideachd a\u2019 d\u00e8anamh cuideachadh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Thoir an aire nach bi airgead-d\u00ecolaidh ann airson a bhith an s\u00e0s san sgr\u00f9dadh seo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) \u00d9ine buileachaidh an t-suirbhidh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tha an \u00f9ine sgr\u00f9daidh bho 19 L\u00f9nastal (Dihaoine) gu 6 Sultain (Dim\u00e0irt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb Bho 19 L\u00f9nastal (Dihaoine) gu 2 Sultain (Dihaoine) 24: 00, cleachdaidh sinn D-aonta gus `` roghainn deireannach '' a h-uile duine a chruinneachadh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb Bho 3 Sultain (Disathairne) gu 6 Sultain (Dim\u00e0irt) 24:00, nochdaidh sinn na `` Roghainnean deireannach '' a chaidh a chruinneachadh gu h-\u00e0rd mar cheistean ann am Foirm Google agus n\u00ec sinn sgr\u00f9dadh air na roghainnean agad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) Com-p\u00e0irtichean an t-suirbhidh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chan eil an sgr\u00f9dadh seo a\u2019 cuingealachadh an luchd-\u00e8isteachd cuimsichte a r\u00e8ir n\u00e0iseantachd, \u00e0ireamh dhaoine, buadhan, msaa. Th\u00e8id an suirbhidh seo a dh\u00e8anamh mar rannsachadh fosgailte as urrainn do dhuine sam bith le \u00f9idh p\u00e0irt a ghabhail ann a bhith a\u2019 cleachdadh D-aontachadh agus Foirmean Google.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) Buannachdan agus eas-bhuannachdan do chom-p\u00e0irtichean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ged nach bi an suirbhidh seo feumail dhut sa bhad, n\u00ec sinn ar d\u00eccheall d\u00e8anamh cinnteach gum bi toraidhean an t-suirbhidh mar stuth airson co-dh\u00f9naidhean s\u00f2isealta san \u00e0m ri teachd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chan eil honorarium ann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cha bhith eas-bhuannachdan ann airson neo-chom-p\u00e0irteachais. Ach, ann an cuid de ch\u00f9isean, le bhith a\u2019 freagairt an sgr\u00f9daidh seo, dh\u2019 fhaodadh gun t\u00e8id do chuimhneachadh mu thachartasan d\u00f2rainneach co-cheangailte ris a\u2019 ghalair l\u00e8ir-sgaoilte coronavirus, msaa. Faodaidh tu do chom-p\u00e0irteachadh ann am meadhan an tachartais a chuir dheth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7) Fiosrachadh pearsanta<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cruinnichidh an suirbhidh seo do she\u00f2ladh puist-d, a th\u00e8id a chleachdadh gus logadh a-steach gu D-aontachadh agus fios a chuir thugad bhon eagraiche, ach cha t\u00e8id fiosrachadh sam bith eile a dh\u2019 aithnicheas tu gu pearsanta a chruinneachadh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8) Saorsa com-p\u00e0irt a ghabhail agus cead a tharraing air ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le bhith a\u2019 cl\u00e0radh le D-aonta, thathas a\u2019 meas gu bheil thu air aontachadh p\u00e0irt a ghabhail san sgr\u00f9dadh seo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faodaidh tu do chead airson p\u00e0irt a ghabhail san sgr\u00f9dadh seo a tharraing air ais aig \u00e0m sam bith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ach, chan urrainnear d\u00e0ta a chuir com-p\u00e0irtichean a-steach fhad \u2018s a bha iad a\u2019 gabhail p\u00e0irt san sgr\u00f9dadh seo a dhubhadh \u00e0s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9) L\u00e8irmheas beusachd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cha deach an sgr\u00f9dadh seo tro sgr\u00f9dadh beusach oir bhathas den bheachd nach robh feum air. Ach, gabhaidh sinn ceumannan leithid cuir \u00e0s do phuist neo-iomchaidh a bhriseas \u00f2rdugh poblach agus moraltachd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma lorgas tu tuairisgeulan neo ceistean neo-iomchaidh san t-suirbhidh seo, nach cuir thu fios thugainn a\u2019 cleachdadh an fhiosrachaidh conaltraidh gu h-\u00ecosal. Freagraidh sinn tro phost-d. Th\u00e8id ceistean agus freagairtean fhoillseachadh air an l\u00e0rach-l\u00ecn cuideachd airson fiosrachadh fhoillseachadh agus iomradh a thoirt air com-p\u00e0irtichean eile. (Cha t\u00e8id fiosrachadh an neach a rinn an rannsachadh fhoillseachadh.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u9078\u629e\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\uff1ainfo@hardestchoice.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10) Foillseachadh fiosrachaidh a thaobh rannsachadh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e8id toraidhean an t-suirbhidh seo agus an rannsachadh co-cheangailte ris fhoillseachadh air an l\u00e0rach-l\u00ecn againn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300aThe Ultimate Choice\u300b Duilleag-dachaigh Buidheann Sgr\u00f9daidh: www.hardestchoice.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11) L\u00e0imhseachadh d\u00e0ta bhon sgr\u00f9dadh seo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e8id toraidhean an sgr\u00f9daidh seo a chleachdadh airson rannsachadh leis a\u2019 bhuidheann rannsachaidh, agus faodar an d\u00e0ta a thoirt do threas ph\u00e0rtaidhean leithid luchd-rannsachaidh eile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12) Maoineachadh rannsachaidh agus str\u00ec eadar com-p\u00e0irtean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e8id an sgr\u00f9dadh seo a dh\u00e8anamh tro mhaoineachadh rannsachaidh bhon Toyota Foundation. Ach, chan eil an Toyota Foundation an s\u00e0s ann an susbaint an rannsachaidh seo fh\u00e8in, agus tha sinn a\u2019 gealltainn nach toir an rannsachadh seo buaidh air \u00f9idhean no r\u00f9intean luchd-maoineachaidh, msaa, agus gun t\u00e8id an rannsachadh seo a dh\u00e8anamh gu cothromach agus gu h-iomchaidh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu mhath leinn cuideachd soilleireachadh gu bheil c\u00f9isean sam bith ag \u00e8irigh bhon sgr\u00f9dadh seo an urra ris an luchd-rannsachaidh, chan e an Toyota Foundation, a thug seachad am maoineachadh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13) Structar buileachaidh rannsachaidh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sti\u00f9iriche rannsachaidh: Hirotsugu Oba, Neach-rannsachaidh, Sgoil Cheumnach Litrichean, Oilthigh Kyoto<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buidheann sgr\u00f9daidh: \u300aUltimate Choice\u300b Buidheann Sgr\u00f9daidh (https:\/\/hardestchoice.org\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maoineachadh rannsachaidh: St\u00e8idheachd Toyota \u201cRiatanasan airson AI airson co-dh\u00f9naidhean s\u00f2isealta: Rannsachadh air seataichean d\u00e0ta \u00e0rd-inbhe agus toraidhean ion-mhiannaichte\u201d (https:\/\/toyotafound.secure.force.com\/psearch\/JoseiDetail?name=D19-ST-0019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14) Fiosrachadh conaltraidh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u9078\u629e\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\uff1ainfo@hardestchoice.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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