{"id":1122,"date":"2022-05-24T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hardestchoice.org\/?p=1122"},"modified":"2022-08-05T16:16:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T07:16:00","slug":"research202205","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hardestchoice.org\/is\/2022\/05\/24\/1122\/","title":{"rendered":"Tilraunak\u00f6nnun um \u201er\u00e9tt val\u201c \u00ed Korona-ka"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"einstaklingur
Mynd af cottonbro on Pexels.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yfirlit yfir k\u00f6nnun<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00deessi k\u00f6nnun safnar saman hugsunum allra um \u201er\u00e9tta vali\u00f0\u201c me\u00f0an \u00e1 k\u00f3r\u00f3nuveirunni stendur.
K\u00f3r\u00f3nuveirufaraldurinn hefur leitt til margra m\u00e1la sem gera \u00fea\u00f0 erfitt a\u00f0 n\u00e1 f\u00e9lagslegri samst\u00f6\u00f0u. \u00deessar ranns\u00f3knir munu \u00fej\u00f3na sem grunnur fyrir f\u00e9lagslega \u00e1kvar\u00f0anat\u00f6ku \u00ed undirb\u00faningi fyrir framt\u00ed\u00f0 \u00fear sem gervigreind getur teki\u00f0 f\u00e9lagslegar \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir fyrir okkar h\u00f6nd, til undirb\u00fanings fyrir n\u00e6sta heimsfaraldur e\u00f0a \u00f6nnur ney\u00f0artilvik.
Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur k\u00f6nnunarinnar ver\u00f0a birtar h\u00e9r \u00e1 heimas\u00ed\u00f0unni. Athugi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feessi k\u00f6nnun inniheldur ekki alvarlegar spurningar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ey\u00f0ubla\u00f0 fyrir spurningalista<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vinsamlegast nota\u00f0u hlekkinn h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an til a\u00f0 fara \u00e1 k\u00f6nnunarforms\u00ed\u00f0una og svara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ey\u00f0ubla\u00f0 fyrir tilraunak\u00f6nnun<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L\u00fdsing \u00e1 \u00feessari ranns\u00f3kn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ultimate Choice Research Group (\u00e1\u00f0ur \u00feekktur sem Kyoto University Ultimate Choice Research Light Unit) stundar ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 erfi\u00f0um samf\u00e9lagsm\u00e1lum. \u00c1 me\u00f0an krans\u00e6\u00f0aveirufaraldurinn hefur haldi\u00f0 \u00e1fram s\u00ed\u00f0an 2020 hafa veri\u00f0 m\u00f6rg andst\u00e6\u00f0 m\u00e1l, svo sem forgangsr\u00f6\u00f0un b\u00f3luefna, s\u00fdkingavarnir og efnahagsleg umsvif. \u00deannig ranns\u00f6kum vi\u00f0 \u201eendanlegar \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir\u201c sem valda \u00e1t\u00f6kum og erfitt er a\u00f0 n\u00e1 f\u00e9lagslegri samst\u00f6\u00f0u um. F\u00f3lk hefur mismunandi hugmyndir. F\u00e9lagsleg samsta\u00f0a kemur ekki au\u00f0veldlega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deessi k\u00f6nnun safnar saman hugsunum allra um \u201er\u00e9tta vali\u00f0\u201c me\u00f0an \u00e1 k\u00f3r\u00f3nuveirunni stendur. Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0urnar munu \u00fej\u00f3na sem grundv\u00f6llur f\u00e9lagslegrar \u00e1kvar\u00f0anat\u00f6ku \u00ed undirb\u00faningi fyrir n\u00e6sta heimsfaraldur, \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum \u201eendanlegu vali\u201c og \u00ed undirb\u00faningi fyrir framt\u00ed\u00f0 \u00fear sem gervigreind getur teki\u00f0 f\u00e9lagslegar \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir fyrir okkar h\u00f6nd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1 Tilgangur og mikilv\u00e6gi k\u00f6nnunarinnar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f3r\u00f3nuveirufaraldurinn er algeng \u00f3gn vi\u00f0 mannkyni\u00f0 og \u00fea\u00f0 er vandam\u00e1l sem hefur haft \u00e1hrif \u00e1 allt f\u00f3lk. Hins vegar, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 faraldur k\u00f3r\u00f3nuveirunnar s\u00e9 m\u00e1l sem hefur \u00e1hrif \u00e1 l\u00edf okkar og dau\u00f0a, h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 l\u00edti\u00f0 t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 tj\u00e1 sko\u00f0anir okkar \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed.
\u00deessi k\u00f6nnun safnar \u00fev\u00ed sem hverjum og einum finnst vera \u201er\u00e9ttur kostur\u201c me\u00f0an \u00e1 k\u00f3r\u00f3nuveirunni stendur. Byggt \u00e1 ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0um ranns\u00f3kna okkar munum vi\u00f0 kanna lausnir \u00e1 endanlegu vali, sem erfitt er a\u00f0 n\u00e1 f\u00e9lagslegri samst\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Ranns\u00f3knarbakgrunnur<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb Rugl \u00e1 me\u00f0an krans\u00e6\u00f0aveirufaraldurinn stendur yfir<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f3r\u00f3nuveirufaraldurinn hefur valdi\u00f0 m\u00f6rgum \u00e1skorunum. \u00c1 l\u00e6knasvi\u00f0i er spurningin hver \u00e1 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 me\u00f0fer\u00f0. M\u00e1li\u00f0 sn\u00fdst um hver \u00e1 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 b\u00f3luefnin, sem eru takmarka\u00f0ur a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lda. Spurningin er hvort vi\u00f0 eigum a\u00f0 halda \u00e1fram me\u00f0 lokunina sem gerir l\u00edfi\u00f0 erfitt \u00fe\u00f3 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir smit. \u00dea\u00f0 eru engin alger r\u00e9tt sv\u00f6r vi\u00f0 \u00feessum spurningum. Til \u00feess a\u00f0 taka betri \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir er \u00fev\u00ed nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 skilja muninn og dreifingu \u201er\u00e9ttra vala\u201c \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb T\u00ed\u00f0 tilvik fyrir "Ultimate Choice"<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u201eEndanlegt val\u201c kemur ekki a\u00f0eins til vegna k\u00f3r\u00f3nuveirunnar. \u00c1 m\u00f6rgum svi\u00f0um mun \u201efullkomi\u00f0 val\u201c koma upp og svipa\u00f0 rugl mun koma upp. \u00deess vegna, til a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 svipu\u00f0 m\u00e1l, er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 skilja hugsanir f\u00f3lks um \u201eendanlega vali\u00f0\u201c sem hefur komi\u00f0 upp \u00e1 me\u00f0an \u00e1 \u00feessum faraldri k\u00f3r\u00f3nuveirunnar st\u00f3\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb Tilkoma gervigreindar<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Gervigreind hefur teki\u00f0 \u00f3tr\u00falegum framf\u00f6rum \u00e1 undanf\u00f6rnum \u00e1rum og b\u00faist er vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 gervigreind muni a\u00f0 lokum taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed f\u00e9lagslegum \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unum. B\u00faist er vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 gervigreind muni \u00e1 endanum taka \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir og r\u00e1\u00f0leggja m\u00f6nnum var\u00f0andi endanlegt val \u00e1 me\u00f0an \u00e1 heimsfaraldri stendur. Gervigreind tekur ekki \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir upp \u00far \u00feurru. AI framkv\u00e6mir v\u00e9lan\u00e1m \u00e1 mannlegum \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unarg\u00f6gnum og tekur \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir bygg\u00f0ar \u00e1 \u00feeim g\u00f6gnum. \u00deess vegna, ef d\u00f3mgreind manna er full af hlutdr\u00e6gni, mun d\u00f3mgreind gervigreindar vera full af hlutdr\u00e6gni. \u00deess vegna, ef gervigreind myndi v\u00e9lr\u00e6na \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir stj\u00f3rnvalda, myndu \u00fe\u00e6r r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir sem allir eru \u00f3\u00e1n\u00e6g\u00f0ir me\u00f0 l\u00edklega endurtaka sig. \u00deess vegna, til a\u00f0 kanna hi\u00f0 fullkomna form og betri s\u00f6fnunara\u00f0fer\u00f0ir fyrir g\u00f6gn fyrir gervigreind, \u00feurfum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 safna \u00fev\u00ed sem f\u00f3lk heldur a\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u201er\u00e9ttur kostur\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 Ranns\u00f3knara\u00f0fer\u00f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd \u00feessari k\u00f6nnun ver\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00fa be\u00f0inn um a\u00f0 fylla \u00fat spurningalista um \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00e9r finnst vera \u201er\u00e9tt a\u00f0 gera\u201c. \u00dea\u00f0 tekur um \u00fea\u00f0 bil 3 m\u00edn\u00fatur a\u00f0 fylla \u00fat spurningalistann. Spurningalistinn er nafnlaus.
Engin ver\u00f0laun eru veitt fyrir a\u00f0 svara k\u00f6nnuninni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 Framkv\u00e6mdat\u00edmabil k\u00f6nnunar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6nnunart\u00edmabili\u00f0 er fr\u00e1 deginum \u00ed dag, lok ma\u00ed, til loka j\u00fal\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u00fe\u00e1tttakendur \u00ed k\u00f6nnuninni<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00deessi k\u00f6nnun takmarkar ekki markh\u00f3pinn eftir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0erni, fj\u00f6lda f\u00f3lks, eiginleikum osfrv. \u00deessi k\u00f6nnun ver\u00f0ur ger\u00f0 um allan heim me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota Google Forms sem opi\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knarverkefni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deessi k\u00f6nnun ver\u00f0ur ger\u00f0 eftir a\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fddd \u00e1 hvert tungum\u00e1l me\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingarhugb\u00fana\u00f0i (Google Translate e\u00f0a DeepL) svo notendur mismunandi tungum\u00e1la geti teki\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00f0 auki ver\u00f0ur \u00feetta opin ranns\u00f3kn sem allir \u00e1hugasamir geta teki\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 Kostir og gallar \u00fe\u00e1tttakenda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n